Estimation of genetic components for grain yield and quality traits of rice

The nature of gene interaction in the inheritance of sixteen yield and seven grain quality traits was studied deploying generation mean analysis following 6 parameter model for parents, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations of three crosses of rice, during wet season. The additive gene effect was significant for all the characters except florets panicle-1, grain length, cooked kernel breadth and cooked kernel L/B ratio in IET 6441 × Dudheswar, grain yield plant-1 in IET 8002 × Basmati 385 and cooked kernel length in IET 8002 × Sambamahsuri, while dominance effect was significant for all the characters except days to 50% flowering, panicle length, florets panicle-1 and kernel length in IET 6441 × Dudheswar, except for total tillers plant-1, productive tillers plant-1, panicle length, florets panicle-1, filled grains panicle-1, floret fertility, 1000 seed weight, grain yield plant-1, harvest index and cooked kernel L/B ratio in the cross IET 8002 × Basmati 385 and except for panicle length, panicle weight, florets panicle-1, filled grains panicle-1, floret fertility, grain weight panicle-1, grain yield plant-1. Duplicate epistasis played an important role in the inheritance of all the yield and quality related traits except days to 50% flowering, panicle length, florets panicle-1 and kernel length in IET 6441 × Dudheswar.


Author : S. K. Roy and B. K. Senapati